Pakistan's Key Challenges for 2025: Navigating a Critical Year As Pakistan enters 2025, it faces an array of formidable challenges that demand urgent and coordinated action. From resurgent security threats to democratic backsliding and economic strain, the country’s road to stability and growth is fraught with complexity. Below, we explore the five key issues that Pakistan must tackle head-on in the new year. 1. Resurgence of Security Threats In 2024, Pakistan experienced 784 terror attacks, resulting in 579 civilian and 383 security personnel deaths — the highest since 2015. The resurgence of the Tehreek-i-Taliban Pakistan (TTP) and the Baloch Liberation Army (BLA) poses unique and interlinked threats. The TTP, operating from Afghan territory, escalates regional tensions with Afghanistan, while the BLA’s intensified operations, including attacks targeting Chinese nationals, strain Pakistan’s relationship with its largest foreign investor. A dual-pronged strategy is needed: aggre...